What should a pilot do if control authority is lost?

When a pilot experiences a loss of control authority, the most appropriate action is to follow emergency procedures and maintain situational awareness. This approach is vital because the pilot must assess the situation and prioritize safety. Emergency procedures provide a structured response designed to address specific failure scenarios, enabling the pilot to manage the aircraft effectively despite the malfunction.

Maintaining situational awareness is equally important; it allows the pilot to understand the current aircraft state and cockpit conditions, as well as to identify any nearby terrain or traffic. By following established emergency protocols, pilots can enhance their chances of regaining control or safely managing the aircraft until assistance can be obtained or the situation resolves. This structured response is crucial because it minimizes panic reactions and maximizes the likelihood of a favorable outcome in a critical situation.