What are the two main types of flight control systems?

The two main types of flight control systems refer to the methods used for controlling the aircraft's aerodynamic surfaces. Mechanical systems traditionally use a physical linkage, such as cables and pulleys, which provide direct control over the aircraft's movements. In contrast, electronic systems, known as fly-by-wire, utilize electronic signals to control the flight surfaces, offering many advantages such as reduced weight, increased reliability, and enhanced safety features.

Fly-by-wire systems can incorporate complex flight control laws and are typically linked to computer systems that can interpret pilot inputs more efficiently than traditional mechanical systems. This technology allows for automated stability and control, making modern aircraft easier to handle and enhancing their performance during various flight conditions.

Understanding these types of systems is vital for pilots and engineers alike, as they influence maintenance practices, training requirements, and flight operations.